Confused about Easter trading rules? Here's all you need to know

Public holiday trading hours can be confusing. Here's the lowdown.
Public holiday trading hours can be confusing. Here's the lowdown. Photo credit: Getty Images

By Tom Taylor for RNZ

On a regular Sunday, Auckland's shopping precincts are buzzing with residents and visitors trawling the stores.

But not Easter Sunday - it's one of just three-and-a-half days a year, along with Good Friday, Christmas Day, and half of Anzac Day, where trading is restricted.

It means unless a business meets specific criteria, it is not going to open its doors.

Some shops are allowed to open throughout the weekend, while others can only operate on Easter Sunday but not Friday.

The rules depend on where you are in New Zealand.

So, if you find yourself wondering every year what is open on Easter weekend, you're not alone.

While petrol stations, dairies, cafes, and restaurants can open on Good Friday and Easter Sunday, supermarkets and department stores cannot.

Among the few exemptions to the rule are garden centres.

Under a 2001 amendment to the Shop Trading Hours Act, they could open on Easter Sunday, but not Good Friday.

Kings Plant Barn St Luke's manager Simon Andrews was murky on the details of how this exemption came about.

But he said it made sense, both for seasonal and social reasons.

"It's the right time to plant, there's going to be water in the ground, it's still warm enough for [the plants] to get going, and it's a family industry - it's a family thing to do," Andrews said.

"If you're getting kids involved as well, I think it's just a fantastic thing."

In the past, some Plant Barns chose to open on Good Friday, risking fines of up to $1000.

Last year, the Labour Inspectorate only inspected two businesses from the 17 complaints it received, issuing a total of $1500 in fines.

In 2021, all 19 complaints received were assessed, resulting in two prosecutions.

Despite the low number of prosecutions, Andrews said Plant Barn would not be taking the chance this year.

"We're not open Good Friday; we're not open half of Anzac Day.

"We've picked the times we're allowed to be open and that's what we've chosen."

In 2017, local councils got to decide for themselves whether shops in their areas could open on Easter Sunday.

Kings Plant Barn St Luke's manager Simon Andrews was murky on the details of how this exemption came about.

But he said it made sense, both for seasonal and social reasons.

"It's the right time to plant, there's going to be water in the ground, it's still warm enough for [the plants] to get going, and it's a family industry - it's a family thing to do," Andrews said.

"If you're getting kids involved as well, I think it's just a fantastic thing."

In the past, some Plant Barns chose to open on Good Friday, risking fines of up to $1000.

Last year, the Labour Inspectorate only inspected two businesses from the 17 complaints it received, issuing a total of $1500 in fines.

In 2021, all 19 complaints received were assessed, resulting in two prosecutions.

Despite the low number of prosecutions, Andrews said Plant Barn would not be taking the chance this year.

"We're not open Good Friday; we're not open half of Anzac Day.

"We've picked the times we're allowed to be open and that's what we've chosen."

In 2017, local councils got to decide for themselves whether shops in their areas could open on Easter Sunday.

Around the corner at cocktail bar The Parasol and Swing, it was a slightly different story.

Bar manager Callum Ireland said punters were often more than a little confused when it came to the weekend's rules.

"You're just turning people away: 'Oh, can we come and have a drink?'

"'No, you can't, not unless you go and buy all this food with it as well.'

"'Oh, but we were just out for lunch.'

"'Yeah, you should have stayed there, because now that you've come here, I can't serve you.'

"It's frustrating; it's very frustrating."

Labour Inspectorate regional manager David Milne said that in New Zealand, every shop had to remain closed before 1pm on Anzac Day, and all day on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Christmas Day under the Shop Trading Hours Act 1990.

However, trading on Easter Sunday was allowed under the Act if there was an area exemption in place or it was allowed by local territorial authorities.

"It is important for workers to know they are able to refuse to work Easter Sunday, and it is important that employers don't take advantage," Milne said.

Farmers and craft market stalls could open, but only within the premises of an exhibition or show devoted primarily to agriculture, arts, industry, or science, he said.

"The goods sold must be connected to that exhibition - for example, arts and crafts at an arts and crafts show."

An Auckland Council spokesperson said the council had not reviewed its Easter trading arrangements since 2017, and currently had no plans to review them.

Here's what can open on both Good Friday and Easter Sunday:

  • Petrol stations
  • Dairies
  • Greengrocers
  • Cafes
  • Restaurants
  • Takeaways
  • Duty-free stores
  • Shops providing services like hairdressers
  • Real estate agencies
  • Pharmacies
  • Souvenir shops
  • Some shops at public transport terminals
  • Some shops at exhibitions, shows, or markets
  • Garden centres (only on Easter Sunday)