A 95-year-old former medic at the Auschwitz death camp is fit to stand trial for at least 3681 counts of accessory to murder, a German appeals court has ruled.
Hubert Z was a medical orderly at the camp from August 15, 1944 to September 14, 1945, when 14 trains carrying prisoners – including the teenage diarist Anne Frank – arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau where many would eventually be killed in the gas chambers.
Prosecutors say Z was both "aware of the purpose of the Birkenau camp as an extermination camp" as well as of its structure.
"Given his awareness, the accused lent support to the organisation of the camp and was thereby both involved in and promoted the extermination," said prosecutors in an earlier statement as they charged Z for complicity in the "cruel and insidious killings of at least 3681" people.
Tuesday's (local time) ruling overturned a ruling in June, when a court had found that the elderly accused was unfit to stand trial.
German media had reported that the man was suffering from dementia.
Following an appeal however, the high court of Rostock said psychiatrists have found the former medic to have a limited ability to answer to the court.
Taking that assessment into account, the court acknowledged that the accused had "cognitive impairments and low physical capacity".
But it said these limitations could be compensated by regular breaks during the hearings as well as medical care.
It also threw out concerns that the emotional weight of the trial as well as the media attention could harm the accused.
Some 1.1 million people, most of them European Jews, perished between 1940 and 1945 in the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp before it was liberated by Soviet forces.
Frank, who arrived in Auschwitz with her parents and sister, was later transferred to another camp, Bergen-Belsen, where she died in March 1945.
AFP
