Latin American governments, including regional heavyweight Brazil, rallied around Mexico on Saturday after its embassy in Ecuador was raided to arrest a controversial politician who had been granted asylum by Mexican authorities.
The late Friday night seizure of Jorge Glas, Ecuador's former Vice President who had been convicted twice on graft charges, caused outrage in Mexico City, which suspended relations with Quito.
Glas, 54, who had a preventive arrest warrant out on another corruption case, had been holed up in the embassy in Quito since seeking political asylum in December, a request Mexico had granted earlier on Friday.
Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador blasted the unusual diplomatic incursion and arrest as an "authoritarian" act as well as a breach of international law and Mexico's sovereignty.
Under international law, embassies are considered the sovereign territory of the country they represent.
The government of Ecuador President Daniel Noboa argued Mexico's asylum protections were illegal because of Glas' corruption charges.
Sonia Vera, the international lawyer for Glas, said by telephone on Saturday his team was requesting help with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as well as with the UN Security Council and General Assembly.
Glas, who was Vice President under the leftist government of Rafael Correa between 2013 and 2017, has complained he is being persecuted for his political affiliation, which Ecuador's government denies.
Video circulating on social media showed him being taken by police convoy to the airport in Quito, flanked by heavily armed soldiers. He then boarded a plane en route to a jail in Guayaquil, the Andean nation's largest city.
On Saturday, governments across the political spectrum in Latin America - including Brazil and Colombia on the left, and Argentina and Uruguay on the right - sharply criticised the storming of the embassy to arrest Glas.
Photos on social media, including one posted by Cuba's foreign minister, showed what appeared to be the embassy's wall being scaled by armed police or soldiers. Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the photos.
Brazil's government condemned Ecuador's move as a "clear violation" of international norms prohibiting such a raid on a foreign embassy.
Ecuador's move against the embassy "must be subject to strong repudiation, whatever the justification for its implementation", according to a statement from Brazil's foreign ministry, which stressed Brasilia's solidarity with Mexico.
'Grave violations'
In an interview with local broadcaster Milenio on Saturday morning, Mexico's top diplomat, Alicia Barcena, expressed shock at Ecuador's incursion into the country's embassy, located in Quito's financial district, adding some personnel had been injured in the raid.
She added Glas had been granted asylum after an exhaustive analysis of the circumstances surrounding the accusations he faces.
Mexico's foreign ministry has announced it will file a complaint with the UN's International Court of Justice for "grave violations of international law".
The Washington-based Organization of American States on Saturday issued a call for dialogue to resolve the escalating dispute between the two countries, adding in a statement a session of the body's permanent council would be convened to discuss the need for "strict compliance with international treaties, including those that guarantee the right to asylum."
Colombia President Gustavo Petro argued in a post on X Latin America "must keep alive the precepts of international law in the midst of the barbarism that is advancing in the world".
Petro's government noted it will seek human rights legal protections for the now-detained Glas, according to a separate statement.
Ecuadorean authorities had unsuccessfully sought permission from Mexico to enter the embassy and arrest Glas.
In 2017, Glas was sentenced to six years in prison after being found guilty of taking bribes from Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht in exchange for awarding it government contracts.
He was convicted again in 2020 of using money from contractors to fund campaigns for Correa's political movement and given an eight-year sentence.
